Chapter 26
A Work of Reform
THE work of Sabbath reform to be
accomplished in the last days is foretold in the prophecy of Isaiah: "Thus saith the
Lord, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for My salvation is near to come, and My
righteousness to be revealed. Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that
layeth hold on it; that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it, and keepeth his hand from
doing any evil." "The sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the Lord, to
serve Him, and to love the name of the Lord, to be His servants, everyone that keepeth the
Sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of My covenant; even them will I bring to My
holy mountain, and make them joyful in My house of prayer." Isaiah 56:1, 2, 6, 7.
These words apply in the
Christian age, as shown by the context: "The Lord God which gathereth the outcasts of
Israel saith, Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are gathered unto
him." Verse 8. Here is foreshadowed the gathering in of the Gentiles by the gospel.
And upon those who then honor the Sabbath, a blessing is pronounced. Thus the obligation
of the fourth commandment extends past the crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension of
Christ, to the time when His servants should preach to all nations the message of glad
tidings.
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The Lord commands by the same
prophet: "Bind up the testimony, seal the law among My disciples." Isaiah 8:16.
The seal of God's law is found in the fourth commandment. This only, of all the ten,
brings to view both the name and the title of the Lawgiver. It declares Him to be the
Creator of the heavens and the earth, and thus shows His claim to reverence and worship
above all others. Aside from this precept, there is nothing in the Decalogue to show by
whose authority the law is given. When the Sabbath was changed by the papal power, the
seal was taken from the law. The disciples of Jesus are called upon to restore it by
exalting the Sabbath of the fourth commandment to its rightful position as the Creator's
memorial and the sign of His authority.
"To the law and to the
testimony." While conflicting doctrines and theories abound, the law of God is the
one unerring rule by which all opinions, doctrines, and theories are to be tested. Says
the prophet: "If they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no
light in them." Verse 20.
Again, the command is given:
"Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show My people their
transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins." It is not the wicked world, but
those whom the Lord designates as "my people," that are to be reproved for their
transgressions. He declares further: "Yet they seek Me daily, and delight to know My
ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their
God." Isaiah 58:1, 2. Here is brought to view a class who think themselves righteous
and appear to manifest great interest in the service of God; but the stern and solemn
rebuke of the Searcher of hearts proves them to be trampling upon the divine precepts.
The prophet thus points out
the ordinance which has been forsaken: "Thou shalt raise up the foundations of many
generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths
to dwell in. If thou turn away
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thy foot from the Sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on My
holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honorable; and shalt honor
Him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own
words: then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord." Verses 12-14. This prophecy also
applies in our time. The breach was made in the law of God when the Sabbath was changed by
the Roman power. But the time has come for that divine institution to be restored. The
breach is to be repaired and the foundation of many generations to be raised up.
Hallowed by the Creator's
rest and blessing, the Sabbath was kept by Adam in his innocence in holy Eden; by Adam,
fallen yet repentant, when he was driven from his happy estate. It was kept by all the
patriarchs, from Abel to righteous Noah, to Abraham, to Jacob. When the chosen people were
in bondage in Egypt, many, in the midst of prevailing idolatry, lost their knowledge of
God's law; but when the Lord delivered Israel, He proclaimed His law in awful grandeur to
the assembled multitude, that they might know His will and fear and obey Him forever.
From that day to the present
the knowledge of God's law has been preserved in the earth, and the Sabbath of the fourth
commandment has been kept. Though the "man of sin" succeeded in trampling
underfoot God's holy day, yet even in the period of his supremacy there were, hidden in
secret places, faithful souls who paid it honor. Since the Reformation, there have been
some in every generation to maintain its observance. Though often in the midst of reproach
and persecution, a constant testimony has been borne to the perpetuity of the law of God
and the sacred obligation of the creation Sabbath.
These truths, as presented in
Revelation 14 in connection with "the everlasting gospel," will distinguish the
church of Christ at the time of His appearing. For as the result of the
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threefold message
it is announced: "Here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of
Jesus." And this message is the last to be given before the coming of the Lord.
Immediately following its proclamation the Son of man is seen by the prophet, coming in
glory to reap the harvest of the earth.
Those who received the light
concerning the sanctuary and the immutability of the law of God were filled with joy and
wonder as they saw the beauty and harmony of the system of truth that opened to their
understanding. They desired that the light which appeared to them so precious might be
imparted to all Christians; and they could not but believe that it would be joyfully
accepted. But truths that would place them at variance with the world were not welcome to
many who claimed to be followers of Christ. Obedience to the fourth commandment required a
sacrifice from which the majority drew back.
As the claims of the Sabbath
were presented, many reasoned from the worldling's standpoint. Said they: "We have
always kept Sunday, our fathers kept it, and many good and pious men have died happy while
keeping it. If they were right, so are we. The keeping of this new Sabbath would throw us
out of harmony with the world, and we would have no influence over them. What can a little
company keeping the seventh day hope to accomplish against all the world who are keeping
Sunday?" It was by similar arguments that the Jews endeavored to justify their
rejection of Christ. Their fathers had been accepted of God in presenting the sacrificial
offerings, and why could not the children find salvation in pursuing the same course? So,
in the time of Luther, papists reasoned that true Christians had died in the Catholic
faith, and therefore that religion was sufficient for salvation. Such reasoning would
prove an effectual barrier to all advancement in religious faith or practice.
Many urged that Sundaykeeping
had been an established doctrine and a widespread custom of the church for many
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centuries.
Against this argument it was shown that the Sabbath and its observance were more ancient
and widespread, even as old as the world itself, and bearing the sanction both of angels
and of God. When the foundations of the earth were laid, when the morning stars sang
together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy, then was laid the foundation of the
Sabbath. Job 38:6, 7; Genesis 2:1-3. Well may this institution demand our reverence; it
was ordained by no human authority and rests upon no human traditions; it was established
by the Ancient of Days and commanded by His eternal word.
As the attention of the
people was called to the subject of Sabbath reform, popular ministers perverted the word
of God, placing such interpretations upon its testimony as would best quiet inquiring
minds. And those who did not search the Scriptures for themselves were content to accept
conclusions that were in accordance with their desires. By argument, sophistry, the
traditions of the Fathers, and the authority of the church, many endeavored to overthrow
the truth. Its advocates were driven to their Bibles to defend the validity of the fourth
commandment. Humble men, armed with the word of truth alone, withstood the attacks of men
of learning, who, with surprise and anger, found their eloquent sophistry powerless
against the simple, straightforward reasoning of men who were versed in the Scriptures
rather than in the subtleties of the schools.
In the absence of Bible
testimony in their favor, many with unwearying persistence urged--forgetting how the same
reasoning had been employed against Christ and His apostles: "Why do not our great
men understand this Sabbath question? But few believe as you do. It cannot be that you are
right and that all the men of learning in the world are wrong."
To refute such arguments it
was needful only to cite the teachings of the Scriptures and the history of the Lord's
dealings with His people in all ages. God works through
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those who hear and obey His voice,
those who will, if need be, speak unpalatable truths, those who do not fear to reprove
popular sins. The reason why He does not oftener choose men of learning and high position
to lead out in reform movements is that they trust to their creeds, theories, and
theological systems, and feel no need to be taught of God. Only those who have a personal
connection with the Source of wisdom are able to understand or explain the Scriptures. Men
who have little of the learning of the schools are sometimes called to declare the truth,
not because they are unlearned, but because they are not too self-sufficient to be taught
of God. They learn in the school of Christ, and their humility and obedience make them
great. In committing to them a knowledge of His truth, God confers upon them an honor, in
comparison with which earthly honor and human greatness sink into insignificance.
The majority of Adventists
rejected the truths concerning the sanctuary and the law of God, and many also renounced
their faith in the advent movement and adopted unsound and conflicting views of the
prophecies which applied to that work. Some were led into the error of repeatedly fixing
upon a definite time for the coming of Christ. The light which was now shining on the
subject of the sanctuary should have shown them that no prophetic period extends to the
second advent; that the exact time of this advent is not foretold. But, turning from the
light, they continued to set time after time for the Lord to come, and as often they were
disappointed.
When the Thessalonian church
received erroneous views concerning the coming of Christ, the apostle Paul counseled them
to test their hopes and anticipations carefully by the word of God. He cited them to
prophecies revealing the events to take place before Christ should come, and showed that
they had no ground to expect Him in their day. "Let no man deceive you by any
means" (2 Thessalonians 2:3), are his words of warning. Should they indulge
expectations that were not sanctioned by the Scriptures, they would be led to
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a mistaken
course of action; disappointment would expose them to the derision of unbelievers, and
they would be in danger of yielding to discouragement and would be tempted to doubt the
truths essential for their salvation. The apostle's admonition to the Thessalonians
contains an important lesson for those who live in the last days. Many Adventists have
felt that unless they could fix their faith upon a definite time for the Lord's coming,
they could not be zealous and diligent in the work of preparation. But as their hopes are
again and again excited, only to be destroyed, their faith receives such a shock that it
becomes well-nigh impossible for them to be impressed by the great truths of prophecy.
The preaching of a definite
time for the judgment, in the giving of the first message, was ordered by God. The
computation of the prophetic periods on which that message was based, placing the close of
the 2300 days in the autumn of 1844, stands without impeachment. The repeated efforts to
find new dates for the beginning and close of the prophetic periods, and the unsound
reasoning necessary to sustain these positions, not only lead minds away from the present
truth, but throw contempt upon all efforts to explain the prophecies. The more frequently
a definite time is set for the second advent, and the more widely it is taught, the better
it suits the purposes of Satan. After the time has passed, he excites ridicule and
contempt of its advocates, and thus casts reproach upon the great advent movement of 1843
and 1844. Those who persist in this error will at last fix upon a date too far in the
future for the coming of Christ. Thus they will be led to rest in a false security, and
many will not be undeceived until it is too late.
The history of ancient Israel
is a striking illustration of the past experience of the Adventist body. God led His
people in the advent movement, even as He led the children of Israel from Egypt. In the
great disappointment their faith was tested as was that of the Hebrews at the Red Sea. Had
they still trusted to the guiding hand that had been with them in
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their past experience,
they would have seen the salvation of God. If all who had labored unitedly in the work in
1844, had received the third angel's message and proclaimed it in the power of the Holy
Spirit, the Lord would have wrought mightily with their efforts. A flood of light would
have been shed upon the world. Years ago the inhabitants of the earth would have been
warned, the closing work completed, and Christ would have come for the redemption of His
people.
It was not the will of God
that Israel should wander forty years in the wilderness; He desired to lead them directly
to the land of Canaan and establish them there, a holy, happy people. But "they could
not enter in because of unbelief." Hebrews 3:19. Because of their backsliding and
apostasy they perished in the desert, and others were raised up to enter the Promised
Land. In like manner, it was not the will of God that the coming of Christ should be so
long delayed and His people should remain so many years in this world of sin and sorrow.
But unbelief separated them from God. As they refused to do the work which He had
appointed them, others were raised up to proclaim the message. In mercy to the world,
Jesus delays His coming, that sinners may have an opportunity to hear the warning and find
in Him a shelter before the wrath of God shall be poured out.
Now as in former ages, the
presentation of a truth that reproves the sins and errors of the times will excite
opposition. "Everyone that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light,
lest his deeds should be reproved." John 3:20. As men see that they cannot maintain
their position by the Scriptures, many determine to maintain it at all hazards, and with a
malicious spirit they assail the character and motives of those who stand in defense of
unpopular truth. It is the same policy which has been pursued in all ages. Elijah was
declared to be a troubler in Israel, Jeremiah a traitor, Paul a polluter of the temple.
From that day to this, those who would be loyal to truth have been denounced as seditious,
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heretical, or schismatic. Multitudes who are too unbelieving to accept the sure word of
prophecy will receive with unquestioning credulity an accusation against those who dare to
reprove fashionable sins. This spirit will increase more and more. And the Bible plainly
teaches that a time is approaching when the laws of the state will so conflict with the
law of God that whosoever would obey all the divine precepts must brave reproach and
punishment as an evildoer.
In view of this, what is the
duty of the messenger of truth? Shall he conclude that the truth ought not to be
presented, since often its only effect is to arouse men to evade or resist its claims? No;
he has no more reason for withholding the testimony of God's word, because it excites
opposition, than had earlier Reformers. The confession of faith made by saints and martyrs
was recorded for the benefit of succeeding generations. Those living examples of holiness
and steadfast integrity have come down to inspire courage in those who are now called to
stand as witnesses for God. They received grace and truth, not for themselves alone, but
that, through them, the knowledge of God might enlighten the earth. Has God given light to
His servants in this generation? Then they should let it shine forth to the world.
Anciently the Lord declared
to one who spoke in His name: "The house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for
they will not hearken unto Me." Nevertheless He said: "Thou shalt speak My words
unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear." Ezekiel 3:7; 2:7.
To the servant of God at this time is the command addressed: "Lift up thy voice like
a trumpet, and show My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their
sins."
So far as his opportunities
extend, everyone who has received the light of truth is under the same solemn and fearful
responsibility as was the prophet of Israel, to whom the word of the Lord came, saying:
"Son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou
shalt hear
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the word at My mouth, and warn them from Me. When I say unto the wicked, O
wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way,
that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from
his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul." Ezekiel
33:7-9.
The great obstacle both to
the acceptance and to the promulgation of truth is the fact that it involves inconvenience
and reproach. This is the only argument against the truth which its advocates have never
been able to refute. But this does not deter the true followers of Christ. These do not
wait for truth to become popular. Being convinced of their duty, they deliberately accept
the cross, with the apostle Paul counting that "our light affliction, which is but
for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;" with
one of old, "esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in
Egypt." 2 Corinthians 4:17; Hebrews 11:26.
Whatever may be their
profession, it is only those who are world servers at heart that act from policy rather
than principle in religious things. We should choose the right because it is right, and
leave consequences with God. To men of principle, faith, and daring, the world is indebted
for its great reforms. By such men the work of reform for this time must be carried
forward.
Thus saith the Lord:
"Hearken unto Me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is My law;
fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings. For the moth
shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but My
righteousness shall be forever, and My salvation from generation to generation."
Isaiah 51:7, 8.
Preparing For Eternity
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