Chapter 4
The Waldenses
AMID the gloom that settled upon the earth
during the long period of papal supremacy, the light of truth could not be wholly
extinguished. In every age there were witnesses for God--men who cherished faith in Christ
as the only mediator between God and man, who held the Bible as the only rule of life, and
who hallowed the true Sabbath. How much the world owes to these men, posterity will never
know. They were branded as heretics, their motives impugned, their characters maligned,
their writings suppressed, misrepresented, or mutilated. Yet they stood firm, and from age
to age maintained their faith in its purity, as a sacred heritage for the generations to
come.
The history of God's people
during the ages of darkness that followed upon Rome's supremacy is written in heaven, but
they have little place in human records. Few traces of their existence can be found,
except in the accusations of their persecutors. It was the policy of Rome to obliterate
every trace of dissent from her doctrines or decrees. Everything heretical, whether
persons or writings, she sought to destroy. Expressions of doubt, or questions as to the
authority of papal dogmas, were enough to forfeit the life of rich or poor, high or low.
Rome endeavored also to destroy every record of her cruelty toward dissenters. Papal
councils decreed that books and writings containing such records should
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be committed to
the flames. Before the invention of printing, books were few in number, and in a form not
favorable for preservation; therefore there was little to prevent the Romanists from
carrying out their purpose.
No church within the limits
of Romish jurisdiction was long left undisturbed in the enjoyment of freedom of
conscience. No sooner had the papacy obtained power than she stretched out her arms to
crush all that refused to acknowledge her sway, and one after another the churches
submitted to her dominion.
In Great Britain primitive
Christianity had very early taken root. The gospel received by the Britons in the first
centuries was then uncorrupted by Romish apostasy. Persecution from pagan emperors, which
extended even to these far-off shores, was the only gift that the first churches of
Britain received from Rome. Many of the Christians, fleeing from persecution in England,
found refuge in Scotland; thence the truth was carried to Ireland, and in all these
countries it was received with gladness.
When the Saxons invaded
Britain, heathenism gained control. The conquerors disdained to be instructed by their
slaves, and the Christians were forced to retreat to the mountains and the wild moors. Yet
the light, hidden for a time, continued to burn. In Scotland, a century later, it shone
out with a brightness that extended to far-distant lands. From Ireland came the pious
Columba and his colaborers, who, gathering about them the scattered believers on the
lonely island of Iona, made this the center of their missionary labors. Among these
evangelists was an observer of the Bible Sabbath, and thus this truth was introduced among
the people. A school was established at Iona, from which missionaries went out, not only
to Scotland and England, but to Germany, Switzerland, and even Italy.
But Rome had fixed her eyes
on Britain, and resolved to bring it under her supremacy. In the sixth century her
missionaries undertook the conversion of the heathen Saxons.
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They were received with favor
by the proud barbarians, and they induced many thousands to profess the Romish faith. As
the work progressed, the papal leaders and their converts encountered the primitive
Christians. A striking contrast was presented. The latter were simple, humble, and
Scriptural in character, doctrine, and manners, while the former manifested the
superstition, pomp, and arrogance of popery. The emissary of Rome demanded that these
Christian churches acknowledge the supremacy of the sovereign pontiff. The Britons meekly
replied that they desired to love all men, but that the pope was not entitled to supremacy
in the church, and they could render to him only that submission which was due to every
follower of Christ. Repeated attempts were made to secure their allegiance to Rome; but
these humble Christians, amazed at the pride displayed by her emissaries, steadfastly
replied that they knew no other master than Christ. Now the true spirit of the papacy was
revealed. Said the Romish leader: "If you will not receive brethren who bring you
peace, you shall receive enemies who will bring you war. If you will not unite with us in
showing the Saxons the way of life, you shall receive from them the stroke of
death."--J. H. Merle D'Aubigne, History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century,
b. 17, ch. 2. These were no idle threats. War, intrigue, and deception were employed
against these witnesses for a Bible faith, until the churches of Britain were destroyed,
or forced to submit to the authority of the pope.
In lands beyond the
jurisdiction of Rome there existed for many centuries bodies of Christians who remained
almost wholly free from papal corruption. They were surrounded by heathenism and in the
lapse of ages were affected by its errors; but they continued to regard the Bible as the
only rule of faith and adhered to many of its truths. These Christians believed in the
perpetuity of the law of God and observed the Sabbath of the fourth commandment. Churches
that held to this faith and practice existed in Central Africa and among the Armenians of
Asia.
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But of those who resisted the
encroachments of the papal power, the Waldenses stood foremost. In the very land where
popery had fixed its seat, there its falsehood and corruption were most steadfastly
resisted. For centuries the churches of Piedmont maintained their independence; but the
time came at last when Rome insisted upon their submission. After ineffectual struggles
against her tyranny, the leaders of these churches reluctantly acknowledged the supremacy
of the power to which the whole world seemed to pay homage. There were some, however, who
refused to yield to the authority of pope or prelate. They were determined to maintain
their allegiance to God and to preserve the purity and simplicity of their faith. A
separation took place. Those who adhered to the ancient faith now withdrew; some,
forsaking their native Alps, raised the banner of truth in foreign lands; others retreated
to the secluded glens and rocky fastnesses of the mountains, and there preserved their
freedom to worship God.
The faith which for centuries
was held and taught by the Waldensian Christians was in marked contrast to the false
doctrines put forth from Rome. Their religious belief was founded upon the written word of
God, the true system of Christianity. But those humble peasants, in their obscure
retreats, shut away from the world, and bound to daily toil among their flocks and their
vineyards, had not by themselves arrived at the truth in opposition to the dogmas and
heresies of the apostate church. Theirs was not a faith newly received. Their religious
belief was their inheritance from their fathers. They contended for the faith of the
apostolic church,--"the faith which was once delivered unto the saints." Jude 3.
"The church in the wilderness," and not the proud hierarchy enthroned in the
world's great capital, was the true church of Christ, the guardian of the treasures of
truth which God has committed to His people to be given to the world.
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Among the leading causes that
had led to the separation of the true church from Rome was the hatred of the latter toward
the Bible Sabbath. As foretold by prophecy, the papal power cast down the truth to the
ground. The law of God was trampled in the dust, while the traditions and customs of men
were exalted. The churches that were under the rule of the papacy were early compelled to
honor the Sunday as a holy day. Amid the prevailing error and superstition, many, even of
the true people of God, became so bewildered that while they observed the Sabbath, they
refrained from labor also on the Sunday. But this did not satisfy the papal leaders. They
demanded not only that Sunday be hallowed, but that the Sabbath be profaned; and they
denounced in the strongest language those who dared to show it honor. It was only by
fleeing from the power of Rome that any could obey God's law in peace.
The Waldenses were among the
first of the peoples of Europe to obtain a translation of the Holy Scriptures. Hundreds of
years before the Reformation they possessed the Bible in manuscript in their native
tongue. They had the truth unadulterated, and this rendered them the special objects of
hatred and persecution. They declared the Church of Rome to be the apostate Babylon of the
Apocalypse, and at the peril of their lives they stood up to resist her corruptions.
While, under the pressure of long-continued persecution, some compromised their faith,
little by little yielding its distinctive principles, others held fast the truth. Through
ages of darkness and apostasy there were Waldenses who denied the supremacy of Rome, who
rejected image worship as idolatry, and who kept the true Sabbath. Under the fiercest
tempests of opposition they maintained their faith. Though gashed by the Savoyard spear,
and scorched by the Romish fagot, they stood unflinchingly for God's word and His honor.
Behind the lofty bulwarks of
the mountains--in all ages the refuge of the persecuted and oppressed--the Waldenses
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found
a hiding place. Here the light of truth was kept burning amid the darkness of the Middle
Ages. Here, for a thousand years, witnesses for the truth maintained the ancient faith.
God had provided for His
people a sanctuary of awful grandeur, befitting the mighty truths committed to their
trust. To those faithful exiles the mountains were an emblem of the immutable
righteousness of Jehovah. They pointed their children to the heights towering above them
in unchanging majesty, and spoke to them of Him with whom there is no variableness nor
shadow of turning, whose word is as enduring as the everlasting hills. God had set fast
the mountains and girded them with strength; no arm but that of Infinite Power could move
them out of their place. In like manner He had established His law, the foundation of His
government in heaven and upon earth. The arm of man might reach his fellow men and destroy
their lives; but that arm could as readily uproot the mountains from their foundations,
and hurl them into the sea, as it could change one precept of the law of Jehovah, or blot
out one of His promises to those who do His will. In their fidelity to His law, God's
servants should be as firm as the unchanging hills.
The mountains that girded
their lowly valleys were a constant witness to God's creative power, and a never-failing
assurance of His protecting care. Those pilgrims learned to love the silent symbols of
Jehovah's presence. They indulged no repining because of the hardships of their lot; they
were never lonely amid the mountain solitudes. They thanked God that He had provided for
them an asylum from the wrath and cruelty of men. They rejoiced in their freedom to
worship before Him. Often when pursued by their enemies, the strength of the hills proved
a sure defense. From many a lofty cliff they chanted the praise of God, and the armies of
Rome could not silence their songs of thanksgiving.
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Pure, simple, and fervent was
the piety of these followers of Christ. The principles of truth they valued above houses
and lands, friends, kindred, even life itself. These principles they earnestly sought to
impress upon the hearts of the young. From earliest childhood the youth were instructed in
the Scriptures and taught to regard sacredly the claims of the law of God. Copies of the
Bible were rare; therefore its precious words were committed to memory. Many were able to
repeat large portions of both the Old and the New Testament. Thoughts of God were
associated alike with the sublime scenery of nature and with the humble blessings of daily
life. Little children learned to look with gratitude to God as the giver of every favor
and every comfort.
Parents, tender and
affectionate as they were, loved their children too wisely to accustom them to
self-indulgence. Before them was a life of trial and hardship, perhaps a martyr's death.
They were educated from childhood to endure hardness, to submit to control, and yet to
think and act for themselves. Very early they were taught to bear responsibilities, to be
guarded in speech, and to understand the wisdom of silence. One indiscreet word let fall
in the hearing of their enemies might imperil not only the life of the speaker, but the
lives of hundreds of his brethren; for as wolves hunting their prey did the enemies of
truth pursue those who dared to claim freedom of religious faith.
The Waldenses had sacrificed
their worldly prosperity for the truth's sake, and with persevering patience they toiled
for their bread. Every spot of tillable land among the mountains was carefully improved;
the valleys and the less fertile hillsides were made to yield their increase. Economy and
severe self-denial formed a part of the education which the children received as their
only legacy. They were taught that God designs life to be a discipline, and that their
wants could be supplied only by personal labor, by forethought, care, and faith. The
process was laborious and wearisome, but it was
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wholesome, just what man needs in his
fallen state, the school which God has provided for his training and development. While
the youth were inured to toil and hardship, the culture of the intellect was not
neglected. They were taught that all their powers belonged to God, and that all were to be
improved and developed for His service.
The Vaudois churches, in
their purity and simplicity, resembled the church of apostolic times. Rejecting the
supremacy of the pope and prelate, they held the Bible as the only supreme, infallible
authority. Their pastors, unlike the lordly priests of Rome, followed the example of their
Master, who "came not to be ministered unto, but to minister." They fed the
flock of God, leading them to the green pastures and living fountains of His holy word.
Far from the monuments of human pomp and pride the people assembled, not in magnificent
churches or grand cathedrals, but beneath the shadow of the mountains, in the Alpine
valleys, or, in time of danger, in some rocky stronghold, to listen to the words of truth
from the servants of Christ. The pastors not only preached the gospel, but they visited
the sick, catechized the children, admonished the erring, and labored to settle disputes
and promote harmony and brotherly love. In times of peace they were sustained by the
freewill offerings of the people; but, like Paul the tentmaker, each learned some trade or
profession by which, if necessary, to provide for his own support.
From their pastors the youth
received instruction. While attention was given to branches of general learning, the Bible
was made the chief study. The Gospels of Matthew and John were committed to memory, with
many of the Epistles. They were employed also in copying the Scriptures. Some manuscripts
contained the whole Bible, others only brief selections, to which some simple explanations
of the text were added by those who were able to expound the Scriptures. Thus were brought
forth the treasures of truth so long
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concealed by those who sought to exalt themselves
above God.
By patient, untiring labor,
sometimes in the deep, dark caverns of the earth, by the light of torches, the Sacred
Scriptures were written out, verse by verse, chapter by chapter. Thus the work went on,
the revealed will of God shining out like pure gold; how much brighter, clearer, and more
powerful because of the trials undergone for its sake only those could realize who were
engaged in the work. Angels from heaven surrounded these faithful workers.
Satan had urged on the papal
priests and prelates to bury the word of truth beneath the rubbish of error, heresy, and
superstition; but in a most wonderful manner it was preserved uncorrupted through all the
ages of darkness. It bore not the stamp of man, but the impress of God. Men have been
unwearied in their efforts to obscure the plain, simple meaning of the Scriptures, and to
make them contradict their own testimony; but like the ark upon the billowy deep, the word
of God outrides the storms that threaten it with destruction. As the mine has rich veins
of gold and silver hidden beneath the surface, so that all must dig who would discover its
precious stores, so the Holy Scriptures have treasures of truth that are revealed only to
the earnest, humble, prayerful seeker. God designed the Bible to be a lessonbook to all
mankind, in childhood, youth, and manhood, and to be studied through all time. He gave His
word to men as a revelation of Himself. Every new truth discerned is a fresh disclosure of
the character of its Author. The study of the Scriptures is the means divinely ordained to
bring men into closer connection with their Creator and to give them a clearer knowledge
of His will. It is the medium of communication between God and man.
While the Waldenses regarded
the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom, they were not blind to the importance of
a contact with the world, a knowledge of men and of
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active life, in expanding the mind and
quickening the perceptions. From their schools in the mountains some of the youth were
sent to institutions of learning in the cities of France or Italy, where was a more
extended field for study, thought, and observation than in their native Alps. The youth
thus sent forth were exposed to temptation, they witnessed vice, they encountered Satan's
wily agents, who urged upon them the most subtle heresies and the most dangerous
deceptions. But their education from childhood had been of a character to prepare them for
all this.
In the schools whither they
went, they were not to make confidants of any. Their garments were so prepared as to
conceal their greatest treasure--the precious manuscripts of the Scriptures. These, the
fruit of months and years of toil, they carried with them, and whenever they could do so
without exciting suspicion, they cautiously placed some portion in the way of those whose
hearts seemed open to receive the truth. From their mother's knee the Waldensian youth had
been trained with this purpose in view; they understood their work and faithfully
performed it. Converts to the true faith were won in these institutions of learning, and
frequently its principles were found to be permeating the entire school; yet the papal
leaders could not, by the closest inquiry, trace the so-called corrupting heresy to its
source.
The spirit of Christ is a
missionary spirit. The very first impulse of the renewed heart is to bring others also to
the Saviour. Such was the spirit of the Vaudois Christians. They felt that God required
more of them than merely to preserve the truth in its purity in their own churches; that a
solemn responsibility rested upon them to let their light shine forth to those who were in
darkness; by the mighty power of God's word they sought to break the bondage which Rome
had imposed. The Vaudois ministers were trained as missionaries, everyone who expected to
enter the ministry being required first to gain an experience as an evangelist. Each
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was
to serve three years in some mission field before taking charge of a church at home. This
service, requiring at the outset self-denial and sacrifice, was a fitting introduction to
the pastor's life in those times that tried men's souls. The youth who received ordination
to the sacred office saw before them, not the prospect of earthly wealth and glory, but a
life of toil and danger, and possibly a martyr's fate. The missionaries went out two and
two, as Jesus sent forth His disciples. With each young man was usually associated a man
of age and experience, the youth being under the guidance of his companion, who was held
responsible for his training, and whose instruction he was required to heed. These colaborers were not always together, but often met for prayer and counsel, thus
strengthening each other in the faith.
To have made known the object
of their mission would have ensured its defeat; therefore they carefully concealed their
real character. Every minister possessed a knowledge of some trade or profession, and the
missionaries prosecuted their work under cover of a secular calling. Usually they chose
that of merchant or peddler. "They carried silks, jewelry, and other articles, at
that time not easily purchasable save at distant marts; and they were welcomed as
merchants where they would have been spurned as missionaries."-- Wylie, b. 1, ch. 7.
All the while their hearts were uplifted to God for wisdom to present a treasure more
precious than gold or gems. They secretly carried about with them copies of the Bible, in
whole or in part; and whenever an opportunity was presented, they called the attention of
their customers to these manuscripts. Often an interest to read God's word was thus
awakened, and some portion was gladly left with those who desired to receive it.
The work of these
missionaries began in the plains and valleys at the foot of their own mountains, but it
extended far beyond these limits. With naked feet and in garments coarse and
travel-stained as were those of their Master,
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they passed through great cities and
penetrated to distant lands. Everywhere they scattered the precious seed. Churches sprang
up in their path, and the blood of martyrs witnessed for the truth. The day of God will
reveal a rich harvest of souls garnered by the labors of these faithful men. Veiled and
silent, the word of God was making its way through Christendom and meeting a glad
reception in the homes and hearts of men.
To the Waldenses the
Scriptures were not merely a record of God's dealings with men in the past, and a
revelation of the responsibilities and duties of the present, but an unfolding of the
perils and glories of the future. They believed that the end of all things was not far
distant, and as they studied the Bible with prayer and tears they were the more deeply
impressed with its precious utterances and with their duty to make known to others its
saving truths. They saw the plan of salvation clearly revealed in the sacred pages, and
they found comfort, hope, and peace in believing in Jesus. As the light illuminated their
understanding and made glad their hearts, they longed to shed its beams upon those who
were in the darkness of papal error.
They saw that under the
guidance of pope and priest, multitudes were vainly endeavoring to obtain pardon by
afflicting their bodies for the sin of their souls. Taught to trust to their good works to
save them, they were ever looking to themselves, their minds dwelling upon their sinful
condition, seeing themselves exposed to the wrath of God, afflicting soul and body, yet
finding no relief. Thus conscientious souls were bound by the doctrines of Rome. Thousands
abandoned friends and kindred, and spent their lives in convent cells. By oft-repeated
fasts and cruel scourgings, by midnight vigils, by prostration for weary hours upon the
cold, damp stones of their dreary abode, by long pilgrimages, by humiliating penance and
fearful torture, thousands vainly sought to obtain peace of conscience. Oppressed with a
sense of sin, and haunted with the fear of God's avenging
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wrath, many suffered on, until
exhausted nature gave way, and without one ray of light or hope they sank into the tomb.
The Waldenses longed to break
to these starving souls the bread of life, to open to them the messages of peace in the
promises of God, and to point them to Christ as their only hope of salvation. The doctrine
that good works can atone for the transgression of God's law they held to be based upon
falsehood. Reliance upon human merit intercepts the view of Christ's infinite love. Jesus
died as a sacrifice for man because the fallen race can do nothing to recommend themselves
to God. The merits of a crucified and risen Saviour are the foundation of the Christian's
faith. The dependence of the soul upon Christ is as real, and its connection with Him must
be as close, as that of a limb to the body, or of a branch to the vine.
The teachings of popes and
priests had led men to look upon the character of God, and even of Christ, as stern,
gloomy, and forbidding. The Saviour was represented as so far devoid of sympathy with man
in his fallen state that the mediation of priests and saints must be invoked. Those whose
minds had been enlightened by the word of God longed to point these souls to Jesus as
their compassionate, loving Saviour, standing with outstretched arms, inviting all to come
to Him with their burden of sin, their care and weariness. They longed to clear away the
obstructions which Satan had piled up that men might not see the promises, and come
directly to God, confessing their sins, and obtaining pardon and peace.
Eagerly did the Vaudois
missionary unfold to the inquiring mind the precious truths of the gospel. Cautiously he
produced the carefully written portions of the Holy Scriptures. It was his greatest joy to
give hope to the conscientious, sin-stricken soul, who could see only a God of vengeance,
waiting to execute justice. With quivering lip and tearful eye did he, often on bended
knees, open to his brethren the
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precious promises that reveal the sinner's only hope. Thus
the light of truth penetrated many a darkened mind, rolling back the cloud of gloom, until
the Sun of Righteousness shone into the heart with healing in His beams. It was often the
case that some portion of Scripture was read again and again, the hearer desiring it to be
repeated, as if he would assure himself that he had heard aright. Especially was the
repetition of these words eagerly desired: "The blood of Jesus Christ His Son
cleanseth us from all sin." 1 John 1:7. "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in Him
should not perish, but have eternal life." John 3:14, 15.
Many were undeceived in
regard to the claims of Rome. They saw how vain is the mediation of men or angels in
behalf of the sinner. As the true light dawned upon their minds they exclaimed with
rejoicing: "Christ is my priest; His blood is my sacrifice; His altar is my
confessional." They cast themselves wholly upon the merits of Jesus, repeating the
words, "Without faith it is impossible to please Him." Hebrews 11:6. "There
is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Acts
4:12.
The assurance of a Saviour's
love seemed too much for some of these poor tempest-tossed souls to realize. So great was
the relief which it brought, such a flood of light was shed upon them, that they seemed
transported to heaven. Their hands were laid confidingly in the hand of Christ; their feet
were planted upon the Rock of Ages. All fear of death was banished. They could now covet
the prison and the fagot if they might thereby honor the name of their Redeemer.
In secret places the word of
God was thus brought forth and read, sometimes to a single soul, sometimes to a little
company who were longing for light and truth. Often the entire night was spent in this
manner. So great would be the wonder and admiration of the listeners that the messenger of
mercy was not infrequently compelled to cease his reading
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until the understanding could
grasp the tidings of salvation. Often would words like these be uttered: "Will God
indeed accept my offering? Will He smile upon me? Will He pardon me? " The answer was
read: "Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy-laden, and I will give your
rest." Matthew 11:28.
Faith grasped the promise,
and the glad response was heard: "No more long pilgrimages to make; no more painful
journeys to holy shrines. I may come to Jesus just as I am, sinful and unholy, and He will
not spurn the penitential prayer. 'Thy sins be forgiven thee.' Mine, even mine, may be
forgiven!"
A tide of sacred joy would
fill the heart, and the name of Jesus would be magnified by praise and thanksgiving. Those
happy souls returned to their homes to diffuse light, to repeat to others, as well as they
could, their new experience; that they had found the true and living Way. There was a
strange and solemn power in the words of Scripture that spoke directly to the hearts of
those who were longing for the truth. It was the voice of God, and it carried conviction
to those who heard.
The messenger of truth went
on his way; but his appearance of humility, his sincerity, his earnestness and deep
fervor, were subjects of frequent remark. In many instances his hearers had not asked him
whence he came or whither he went. They had been so overwhelmed, at first with surprise,
and afterward with gratitude and joy, that they had not thought to question him. When they
had urged him to accompany them to their homes, he had replied that he must visit the lost
sheep of the flock. Could he have been an angel from heaven? they queried.
In many cases the messenger
of truth was seen no more. He had made his way to other lands, or he was wearing out his
life in some unknown dungeon, or perhaps his bones were whitening on the spot where he had
witnessed for the
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truth. But the words he had left behind could not be destroyed. They
were doing their work in the hearts of men; the blessed results will be fully known only
in the judgment.
The Waldensian missionaries
were invading the kingdom of Satan, and the powers of darkness aroused to greater
vigilance. Every effort to advance the truth was watched by the prince of evil, and he
excited the fears of his agents. The papal leaders saw a portent of danger to their cause
from the labors of these humble itinerants. If the light of truth were allowed to shine
unobstructed, it would sweep away the heavy clouds of error that enveloped the people. It
would direct the minds of men to God alone and would eventually destroy the supremacy of
Rome.
The very existence of this
people, holding the faith of the ancient church, was a constant testimony to Rome's
apostasy, and therefore excited the most bitter hatred and persecution. Their refusal to
surrender the Scriptures was also an offense that Rome could not tolerate. She determined
to blot them from the earth. Now began the most terrible crusades against God's people in
their mountain homes. Inquisitors were put upon their track, and the scene of innocent
Abel falling before the murderous Cain was often repeated.
Again and again were their
fertile lands laid waste, their dwellings and chapels swept away, so that where once were
flourishing fields and the homes of an innocent, industrious people, there remained only a
desert. As the ravenous beast is rendered more furious by the taste of blood, so the rage
of the papists was kindled to greater intensity by the sufferings of their victims. Many
of these witnesses for a pure faith were pursued across the mountains and hunted down in
the valleys where they were hidden, shut in by mighty forests and pinnacles of rock.
No charge could be brought
against the moral character of this proscribed class. Even their enemies declared them to
be a peaceable, quiet, pious people. Their grand offense was that they would not worship
God according to the will
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of the pope. For this crime every humiliation, insult, and
torture that men or devils could invent was heaped upon them.
When Rome at one time
determined to exterminate the hated sect, a bull was issued by the pope, condemning them
as heretics, and delivering them to slaughter. They were not accused as idlers, or
dishonest, or disorderly; but it was declared that they had an appearance of piety and
sanctity that seduced "the sheep of the true fold." Therefore the pope ordered
"that malicious and abominable sect of malignants," if they "refuse to
abjure, to be crushed like venomous snakes."--Wylie, b. 16, ch. 1. Did this haughty
potentate expect to meet those words again? Did he know that they were registered in the
books of heaven, to confront him at the judgment? "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto
one of the least of these My brethren," said Jesus, "ye have done it unto
Me." Matthew 25:40.
This bull called upon all
members of the church to join the crusade against the heretics. As an incentive to engage
in this cruel work, it "absolved from all ecclesiastical pains and penalties, general
and particular; it released all who joined the crusade from any oaths they might have
taken; it legitimatized their title to any property they might have illegally acquired;
and promised remission of all their sins to such as should kill any heretic. It annulled
all contracts made in favor of Vaudois, ordered their domestics to abandon them, forbade
all persons to give them any aid whatever, and empowered all persons to take possession of
their property."--Wylie, b. 16, ch. 1. This document clearly reveals the master
spirit behind the scenes. It is the roar of the dragon, and not the voice of Christ, that
is heard therein.
The papal leaders would not
conform their characters to the great standard of God's law, but erected a standard to
suit themselves, and determined to compel all to conform to this because Rome willed it.
The most horrible tragedies were enacted. Corrupt and blasphemous priests and popes were
doing the work which Satan appointed them. Mercy had
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no place in their natures. The same
spirit that crucified Christ and slew the apostles, the same that moved the blood-thirsty
Nero against the faithful in his day, was at work to rid the earth of those who were
beloved of God.
The persecutions visited for
many centuries upon this God-fearing people were endured by them with a patience and
constancy that honored their Redeemer. Notwithstanding the crusades against them, and the
inhuman butchery to which they were subjected, they continued to send out their
missionaries to scatter the precious truth. They were hunted to death; yet their blood
watered the seed sown, and it failed not of yielding fruit. Thus the Waldenses witnessed
for God centuries before the birth of Luther. Scattered over many lands, they planted the
seeds of the Reformation that began in the time of Wycliffe, grew broad and deep in the
days of Luther, and is to be carried forward to the close of time by those who also are
willing to suffer all things for "the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus
Christ." Revelation 1:9.
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