Chapter 7
The Flood
[This
chapter is based on Genesis 6 and 7.]
IN
the days of Noah a double curse was resting upon the earth in consequence
of Adam's transgression and of the murder committed by Cain. Yet this had
not greatly changed the face of nature. There were evident tokens of
decay, but the earth was still rich and beautiful in the gifts of God's
providence. The hills were crowned with majestic trees supporting the
fruit-laden branches of the vine. The vast, gardenlike plains were clothed
with verdure, and sweet with the fragrance of a thousand flowers. The
fruits of the earth were in great variety, and almost without limit. The
trees far surpassed in size, beauty, and perfect proportion any now to be
found; their wood was of fine grain and hard substance, closely resembling
stone, and hardly less enduring. Gold, silver, and precious stones existed
in abundance.
The human
race yet retained much of its early vigor. But a few generations had
passed since Adam had access to the tree which was to prolong life; and
man's existence was still measured by centuries. Had that long-lived
people, with their rare powers to plan and execute, devoted themselves to
the service of God, they would have made their Creator's name a praise in
the earth, and would have answered the purpose for which He gave them
life. But they failed to do this. There were many giants, men of great
stature and strength, renowned for wisdom, skillful in devising the most
cunning and wonderful works; but their guilt in giving loose rein to
iniquity was in proportion to their skill and mental ability.
God bestowed
upon these antediluvians many and rich gifts; but they used His bounties
to glorify themselves, and turned them into a curse by fixing their
affections upon the gifts instead of the Giver. They employed the gold and
silver, the precious stones and the choice wood, in the construction of
habitations for themselves, and endeavored to excel one another in
beautifying their dwellings with the most skillful workmanship. They
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sought only to gratify the desires of their own proud hearts, and reveled
in scenes of pleasure and wickedness. Not desiring to retain God in their
knowledge, they soon came to deny His existence. They adored nature in
place of the God of nature. They glorified human genius, worshiped the
works of their own hands, and taught their children to bow down to graven
images.
In the green
fields and under the shadow of the goodly trees they set up the altars of
their idols. Extensive groves, that retained their foliage throughout the
year, were dedicated to the worship of false gods. With these groves were
connected beautiful gardens, their long, winding avenues overhung with
fruit-bearing trees of all descriptions, adorned with statuary, and
furnished with all that could delight the senses or minister to the
voluptuous desires of the people, and thus allure them to participate in
the idolatrous worship.
Men put God
out of their knowledge and worshiped the creatures of their own
imagination; and as the result, they became more and more debased. The
psalmist describes the effect produced upon the worshiper by the adoration
of idols. He says, "They that make them are like unto them; so is
every one that trusteth in them." Psalm 115:8. It is a law of the
human mind that by beholding we become changed. Man will rise no higher
than his conceptions of truth, purity, and holiness. If the mind is never
exalted above the level of humanity, if it is not uplifted by faith to
contemplate infinite wisdom and love, the man will be constantly sinking
lower and lower. The worshipers of false gods clothed their deities with
human attributes and passions, and thus their standard of character was
degraded to the likeness of sinful humanity. They were defiled in
consequence. "God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the
earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only
evil continually. . . . The earth also was corrupt before God; and the
earth was filled with violence." God had given men His commandments
as a rule of life, but His law was transgressed, and every conceivable sin
was the result. The wickedness of men was open and daring, justice was
trampled in the dust, and the cries of the oppressed reached unto heaven.
Polygamy had
been early introduced, contrary to the divine arrangement at the
beginning. The Lord gave to Adam one wife,
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showing His order in that
respect. But after the Fall, men chose to follow their own sinful desires;
and as the result, crime and wretchedness rapidly increased. Neither the
marriage relation nor the rights of property were respected. Whoever
coveted the wives or the possessions of his neighbor, took them by force,
and men exulted in their deeds of violence. They delighted in destroying
the life of animals; and the use of flesh for food rendered them still
more cruel and bloodthirsty, until they came to regard human life with
astonishing indifference.
The world was
in its infancy; yet iniquity had become so deep and widespread that God
could no longer bear with it; and He said, "I will destroy man whom I
have created from the face of the earth." He declared that His Spirit
should not always strive with the guilty race. If they did not cease to
pollute with their sins the world and its rich treasures, He would blot
them from His creation, and would destroy the things with which He had
delighted to bless them; He would sweep away the beasts of the field, and
the vegetation which furnished such an abundant supply of food, and would
transform the fair earth into one vast scene of desolation and ruin.
Amid the
prevailing corruption, Methuselah, Noah, and many others labored to keep
alive the knowledge of the true God and to stay the tide of moral evil. A
hundred and twenty years before the Flood, the Lord by a holy angel
declared to Noah His purpose, and directed him to build an ark. While
building the ark he was to preach that God would bring a flood of water
upon the earth to destroy the wicked. Those who would believe the message,
and would prepare for that event by repentance and reformation, should
find pardon and be saved. Enoch had repeated to his children what God had
shown him in regard to the Flood, and Methuselah and his sons, who lived
to hear the preaching of Noah, assisted in building the ark.
God gave Noah
the exact dimensions of the ark and explicit directions in regard to its
construction in every particular. Human wisdom could not have devised a
structure of so great strength and durability. God was the designer, and
Noah the master builder. It was constructed like the hull of a ship, that
it might float upon the water, but in some respects it more nearly
resembled a house. It was three stories high, with but
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one door, which was
in the side. The light was admitted at the top, and the different
apartments were so arranged that all were lighted. The material employed
in the construction of the ark was the cypress, or gopher wood, which
would be untouched by decay for hundreds of years. The building of this
immense structure was a slow and laborious process. On account of the
great size of the trees and the nature of the wood, much more labor was
required then than now to prepare timber, even with the greater strength
which men then possessed. All that man could do was done to render the
work perfect, yet the ark could not of itself have withstood the storm
which was to come upon the earth. God alone could preserve His servants
upon the tempestuous waters.
"By
faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with
fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he
condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by
faith." Hebrews 11:7. While Noah was giving his warning message to
the world, his works testified of his sincerity. It was thus that his
faith was perfected and made evident. He gave the world an example of
believing just what God says. All that he possessed, he invested in the
ark. As he began to construct that immense boat on dry ground, multitudes
came from every direction to see the strange sight and to hear the
earnest, fervent words of the singular preacher. Every blow struck upon
the ark was a witness to the people.
Many at first
appeared to receive the warning; yet they did not turn to God with true
repentance. They were unwilling to renounce their sins. During the time
that elapsed before the coming of the Flood, their faith was tested, and
they failed to endure the trial. Overcome by the prevailing unbelief, they
finally joined their former associates in rejecting the solemn message.
Some were deeply convicted, and would have heeded the words of warning;
but there were so many to jest and ridicule, that they partook of the same
spirit, resisted the invitations of mercy, and were soon among the boldest
and most defiant scoffers; for none are so reckless and go to such lengths
in sin as do those who have once had light, but have resisted the
convicting Spirit of God.
The men of
that generation were not all, in the fullest acceptation of the term,
idolaters. Many professed to be worshipers of
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God. They claimed that their
idols were representations of the Deity, and that through them the people
could obtain a clearer conception of the divine Being. This class were
foremost in rejecting the preaching of Noah. As they endeavored to
represent God by material objects, their minds were blinded to His majesty
and power; they ceased to realize the holiness of His character, or the
sacred, unchanging nature of His requirements. As sin became general, it
appeared less and less sinful, and they finally declared that the divine
law was no longer in force; that it was contrary to the character of God
to punish transgression; and they denied that His judgments were to be
visited upon the earth. Had the men of that generation obeyed the divine
law, they would have recognized the voice of God in the warning of His
servant; but their minds had become so blinded by rejection of light that
they really believed Noah's message to be a delusion.
It was not
multitudes or majorities that were on the side of right. The world was
arrayed against God's justice and His laws, and Noah was regarded as a
fanatic. Satan, when tempting Eve to disobey God, said to her, "Ye
shall not surely die." Genesis 3:4. Great men, worldly, honored, and
wise men, repeated the same. "The threatenings of God," they
said, "are for the purpose of intimidating, and will never be
verified. You need not be alarmed. Such an event as the destruction of the
world by the God who made it, and the punishment of the beings He has
created, will never take place. Be at peace; fear not. Noah is a wild
fanatic." The world made merry at the folly of the deluded old man.
Instead of humbling the heart before God, they continued their
disobedience and wickedness, the same as though God had not spoken to them
through His servant.
But Noah
stood like a rock amid the tempest. Surrounded by popular contempt and
ridicule, he distinguished himself by his holy integrity and unwavering
faithfulness. A power attended his words, for it was the voice of God to
man through His servant. Connection with God made him strong in the
strength of infinite power, while for one hundred and twenty years his
solemn voice fell upon the ears of that generation in regard to events,
which, so far as human wisdom could judge, were impossible.
The world
before the Flood reasoned that for centuries the laws of nature had been
fixed. The recurring seasons had come in their order. Heretofore rain had
never fallen; the earth had been
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watered by a mist or dew. The rivers had
never yet passed their boundaries, but had borne their waters safely to
the sea. Fixed decrees had kept the waters from overflowing their banks.
But these reasoners did not recognize the hand of Him who had stayed the
waters, saying, "Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further." Job
38:11.
As time
passed on, with no apparent change in nature, men whose hearts had at
times trembled with fear, began to be reassured. They reasoned, as many
reason now, that nature is above the God of nature, and that her laws are
so firmly established that God Himself could not change them. Reasoning
that if the message of Noah were correct, nature would be turned out of
her course, they made that message, in the minds of the world, a
delusion--a grand deception. They manifested their contempt for the
warning of God by doing just as they had done before the warning was
given. They continued their festivities and their gluttonous feasts; they
ate and drank, planted and builded, laying their plans in reference to
advantages they hoped to gain in the future; and they went to greater
lengths in wickedness, and in defiant disregard of God's requirements, to
testify that they had no fear of the Infinite One. They asserted that if
there were any truth in what Noah had said, the men of renown--the wise,
the prudent, the great men--would understand the matter.
Had the
antediluvians believed the warning, and repented of their evil deeds, the
Lord would have turned aside His wrath, as He afterward did from Nineveh.
But by their obstinate resistance to the reproofs of conscience and the
warnings of God's prophet, that generation filled up the measure of their
iniquity, and became ripe for destruction.
The period of
their probation was about to expire. Noah had faithfully followed the
instructions which he had received from God. The ark was finished in every
part as the Lord had directed, and was stored with food for man and beast.
And now the servant of God made his last solemn appeal to the people. With
an agony of desire that words cannot express, he entreated them to seek a
refuge while it might be found. Again they rejected his words, and raised
their voices in jest and scoffing. Suddenly a silence fell upon the
mocking throng. Beasts of every description, the fiercest as well as the
most gentle, were seen coming from mountain and forest and quietly making
their way toward the ark. A noise as of a rushing wind was heard, and lo,
birds were flocking from all
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directions, their numbers darkening the
heavens, and in perfect order they passed to the ark. Animals obeyed the
command of God, while men were disobedient. Guided by holy angels, they
"went in two and two unto Noah into the ark," and the clean
beasts by sevens. The world looked on in wonder, some in fear.
Philosophers were called upon to account for the singular occurrence, but
in vain. It was a mystery which they could not fathom. But men had become
so hardened by their persistent rejection of light that even this scene
produced but a momentary impression. As the doomed race beheld the sun
shining in its glory, and the earth clad in almost Eden beauty, they
banished their rising fears by boisterous merriment, and by their deeds of
violence they seemed to invite upon themselves the visitation of the
already awakened wrath of God.
God commanded
Noah, "Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen
righteous before Me in this generation." Noah's warnings had been
rejected by the world, but his influence and example resulted in blessings
to his family. As a reward for his faithfulness and integrity, God saved
all the members of his family with him. What encouragement to parental
fidelity!
Mercy had
ceased its pleadings for the guilty race. The beasts of the field and the
birds of the air had entered the place of refuge. Noah and his household
were within the ark, "and the Lord shut him in." A flash of
dazzling light was seen, and a cloud of glory more vivid than the
lightning descended from heaven and hovered before the entrance of the
ark. The massive door, which it was impossible for those within to close,
was slowly swung to its place by unseen hands. Noah was shut in, and the
rejecters of God's mercy were shut out. The seal of Heaven was on that
door; God had shut it, and God alone could open it. So when Christ shall
cease His intercession for guilty men, before His coming in the clouds of
heaven, the door of mercy will be shut. Then divine grace will no longer
restrain the wicked, and Satan will have full control of those who have
rejected mercy. They will endeavor to destroy God's people; but as Noah
was shut into the ark, so the righteous will be shielded by divine power.
For seven
days after Noah and his family entered the ark, there appeared no sign of
the coming storm. During this period their faith was tested. It was a time
of triumph to the world without. The apparent delay confirmed them in the
belief that Noah's
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message was a delusion, and that the Flood would never
come. Notwithstanding the solemn scenes which they had witnessed--the
beasts and birds entering the ark, and the angel of God closing the
door--they still continued their sport and revelry, even making a jest of
these signal manifestations of God's power. They gathered in crowds about
the ark, deriding its inmates with a daring violence which they had never
ventured upon before.
But upon the
eighth day dark clouds overspread the heavens. There followed the
muttering of thunder and the flash of lightning. Soon large drops of rain
began to fall. The world had never witnessed anything like this, and the
hearts of men were struck with fear. All were secretly inquiring,
"Can it be that Noah was in the right, and that the world is doomed
to destruction?" Darker and darker grew the heavens, and faster came
the falling rain. The beasts were roaming about in the wildest terror, and
their discordant cries seemed to moan out their own destiny and the fate
of man. Then "the fountains of the great deep" were "broken
up, and the windows of heaven were opened." Water appeared to come
from the clouds in mighty cataracts. Rivers broke away from their
boundaries, and overflowed the valleys. Jets of water burst from the earth
with indescribable force, throwing massive rocks hundreds of feet into the
air, and these, in falling, buried themselves deep in the ground.
The people
first beheld the destruction of the works of their own hands. Their
splendid buildings, and the beautiful gardens and groves where they had
placed their idols, were destroyed by lightning from heaven, and the ruins
were scattered far and wide. The altars on which human sacrifices had been
offered were torn down, and the worshipers were made to tremble at the
power of the living God, and to know that it was their corruption and
idolatry which had called down their destruction.
As the
violence of the storm increased, trees, buildings, rocks, and earth were
hurled in every direction. The terror of man and beast was beyond
description. Above the roar of the tempest was heard the wailing of a
people that had despised the authority of God. Satan himself, who was
compelled to remain in the midst of the warring elements, feared for his
own existence. He had delighted to control so powerful a race, and desired
them to live to practice their abominations and continue their rebellion
against the Ruler of heaven. He now uttered imprecations against God,
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charging Him with injustice and cruelty. Many of the people, like Satan,
blasphemed God, and had they been able, they would have torn Him from the
throne of power. Others were frantic with fear, stretching their hands
toward the ark and pleading for admittance. But their entreaties were in
vain. Conscience was at last aroused to know that there is a God who ruleth in the heavens. They called upon Him earnestly, but His ear was not
open to their cry. In that terrible hour they saw that the transgression
of God's law had caused their ruin. Yet while, through fear of punishment,
they acknowledged their sin, they felt no true contrition, no abhorrence
of evil. They would have returned to their defiance of Heaven, had the
judgment been removed. So when God's judgments shall fall upon the earth
before its deluge by fire, the impenitent will know just where and what
their sin is--the despising of His holy law. Yet they will have no more
true repentance than did the old-world sinners.
Some in their
desperation endeavored to break into the ark, but the firm-made structure
withstood their efforts. Some clung to the ark until they were borne away
by the surging waters, or their hold was broken by collision with rocks
and trees. The massive ark trembled in every fiber as it was beaten by the
merciless winds and flung from billow to billow. The cries of the beasts
within expressed their fear and pain. But amid the warring elements it
continued to ride safely. Angels that excel in strength were commissioned
to preserve it.
The beasts,
exposed to the tempest, rushed toward man, as though expecting help from
him. Some of the people bound their children and themselves upon powerful
animals, knowing that these were tenacious of life, and would climb to the
highest points to escape the rising waters. Some fastened themselves to
lofty trees on the summit of hills or mountains; but the trees were
uprooted, and with their burden of living beings were hurled into the
seething billows. One spot after another that promised safety was
abandoned. As the waters rose higher and higher, the people fled for
refuge to the loftiest mountains. Often man and beast would struggle
together for a foothold, until both were swept away.
From the
highest peaks men looked abroad upon a shoreless ocean. The solemn
warnings of God's servant no longer seemed a subject for ridicule and
scorning. How those doomed sinners longed for the opportunities which they
had slighted! How they
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pleaded for one hour's probation, one more
privilege of mercy, one call from the lips of Noah! But the sweet voice of
mercy was no more to be heard by them. Love, no less than justice,
demanded that God's judgments should put a check on sin. The avenging
waters swept over the last retreat, and the despisers of God perished in
the black depths.
"By the
word of God . . . the world that then was, being overflowed with water,
perished: but the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word
are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and
perdition of ungodly men." 2 Peter 3:5-7. Another storm is coming.
The earth will again be swept by the desolating wrath of God, and sin and
sinners will be destroyed.
The sins that
called for vengeance upon the antediluvian world exist today. The fear of
God is banished from the hearts of men, and His law is treated with
indifference and contempt. The intense worldliness of that generation is
equaled by that of the generation now living. Said Christ, "As in the
days that were before the Flood they were eating and drinking, marrying
and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and
knew not until the Flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the
coming of the Son of man be." Matthew 24:38, 39. God did not condemn
the antediluvians for eating and drinking; He had given them the fruits of
the earth in great abundance to supply their physical wants. Their sin
consisted in taking these gifts without gratitude to the Giver, and
debasing themselves by indulging appetite without restraint. It was lawful
for them to marry. Marriage was in God's order; it was one of the first
institutions which He established. He gave special directions concerning
this ordinance, clothing it with sanctity and beauty; but these directions
were forgotten, and marriage was perverted and made to minister to
passion.
A similar
condition of things exists now. That which is lawful in itself is carried
to excess. Appetite is indulged without restraint. Professed followers of
Christ are today eating and drinking with the drunken, while their names
stand in honored church records. Intemperance benumbs the moral and
spiritual powers and prepares the way for indulgence of the lower
passions. Multitudes feel under no moral obligation to curb their sensual
desires, and they become the slaves of lust. Men are living for the
pleasures
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of sense; for this world and this life alone. Extravagance
pervades all circles of society. Integrity is sacrificed for luxury and
display. They that make haste to be rich pervert justice and oppress the
poor, and "slaves and souls of men" are still bought and sold.
Fraud and bribery and theft stalk unrebuked in high places and in low. The
issues of the press teem with records of murder--crimes so cold-blooded
and causeless that it seems as though every instinct of humanity were
blotted out. And these atrocities have become of so common occurrence that
they hardly elicit a comment or awaken surprise. The spirit of anarchy is
permeating all nations, and the outbreaks that from time to time excite
the horror of the world are but indications of the pent-up fires of
passion and lawlessness that, having once escaped control, will fill the
earth with woe and desolation. The picture which Inspiration has given of
the antediluvian world represents too truly the condition to which modern
society is fast hastening. Even now, in the present century, and in
professedly Christian lands, there are crimes daily perpetrated as black
and terrible as those for which the old-world sinners were destroyed.
Before the
Flood God sent Noah to warn the world, that the people might be led to
repentance, and thus escape the threatened destruction. As the time of
Christ's second appearing draws near, the Lord sends His servants with a
warning to the world to prepare for that great event. Multitudes have been
living in transgression of God's law, and now He in mercy calls them to
obey its sacred precepts. All who will put away their sins by repentance
toward God and faith in Christ are offered pardon. But many feel that it
requires too great a sacrifice to put away sin. Because their life does
not harmonize with the pure principles of God's moral government, they
reject His warnings and deny the authority of His law.
Of the vast
population of the earth before the Flood, only eight souls believed and
obeyed God's word through Noah. For a hundred and twenty years the
preacher of righteousness warned the world of the coming destruction, but
his message was rejected and despised. So it will be now. Before the
Lawgiver shall come to punish the disobedient, transgressors are warned to
repent, and return to their allegiance; but with the majority these
warnings will be in vain. Says the apostle Peter, "There shall come
in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, and
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saying,
Where is the promise of His coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all
things continue as they were from the beginning." 2 Peter 3:3, 4. Do
we not hear these very words repeated, not merely by the openly ungodly,
but by many who occupy the pulpits of our land? "There is no cause
for alarm," they cry. "Before Christ shall come, all the world
is to be converted, and righteousness is to reign for a thousand years.
Peace, peace! all things continue as they were from the beginning. Let
none be disturbed by the exciting message of these alarmists." But
this doctrine of the millennium does not harmonize with the teachings of
Christ and His apostles. Jesus asked the significant question, "When
the Son of man cometh, shall He find faith on the earth?" Luke 18:8.
And, as we have seen, He declares that the state of the world will be as
in the days of Noah. Paul warns us that we may look for wickedness to
increase as the end draws near: "The Spirit speaketh expressly, that
in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to
seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils." 1 Timothy 4:1. The
apostle says that "in the last days perilous times shall come."
2 Timothy 3:1. And he gives a startling list of sins that will be found
among those who have a form of godliness.
As the time
of their probation was closing, the antediluvians gave themselves up to
exciting amusements and festivities. Those who possessed influence and
power were bent on keeping the minds of the people engrossed with mirth
and pleasure, lest any should be impressed by the last solemn warning. Do
we not see the same repeated in our day? While God's servants are giving
the message that the end of all things is at hand, the world is absorbed
in amusements and pleasure seeking. There is a constant round of
excitement that causes indifference to God and prevents the people from
being impressed by the truths which alone can save them from the coming
destruction.
In Noah's day
philosophers declared that it was impossible for the world to be destroyed
by water; so now there are men of science who endeavor to show that the
world cannot be destroyed by fire--that this would be inconsistent with
the laws of nature. But the God of nature, the Maker and Controller of her
laws, can use the works of His hands to serve His own purpose.
When great
and wise men had proved to their satisfaction that it was impossible for
the world to be destroyed by water, when
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the
fears of the people were quieted, when all regarded Noah's prophecy as a
delusion, and looked upon him as a fanatic--then it was that God's time
had come. "The fountains of the great deep" were "broken
up, and the windows of heaven were opened," and the scoffers were
overwhelmed in the waters of the Flood. With all their boasted philosophy,
men found too late that their wisdom was foolishness, that the Lawgiver is
greater than the laws of nature, and that Omnipotence is at no loss for
means to accomplish His purposes. "As it was in the days of
Noah," "even thus shall it be in the days when the Son of man is
revealed." Luke 17:26, 30. "The day of the Lord will come as a
thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great
noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and
the works that are therein shall be burned up." 2 Peter 3:10. When
the reasoning of philosophy has banished the fear of God's judgments; when
religious teachers are pointing forward to long ages of peace and
prosperity, and the world are absorbed in their rounds of business and
pleasure, planting and building, feasting and merrymaking, rejecting God's
warnings and mocking His messengers--then it is that sudden destruction
cometh upon them, and they shall not escape. 1 Thessalonians 5:3.
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