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Compare below Moses Law vs.
- God's Ten Commandment Law
- MANY people often confuse Moses Law with God's Ten Commandment Law, but they are very different.
- Moses' law was the temporary, ceremonial law of the Old Testament. It regulated the priesthood, sacrifices, rituals, meat and drink offerings, etc., all of which foreshadowed the cross. This law was added "till the seed should come," and that seed was Christ (Galatians 3:16, 19). The ritual and ceremony of Moses' law pointed forward to Christ's sacrifice. When He died, this law came to an end, but the Ten Commandments (God's law) "stand fast for ever and ever." Psalm 111:7,8.
- There are two laws that are made crystal clear in the following verses below. Daniel 9:10 is talking about God's law and verse 11 is talking about Moses' law:
"Neither have
we obeyed the voice
of the LORD our
God, to walk in
his laws, which
he set before us
by his servants
the prophets."
"Yea, all Israel
have transgressed
thy law, even by
departing, that
they might not obey
thy voice; therefore
the curse is poured
upon us, and the
oath that is written
in the law of Moses
the servant of God,
because we have
sinned against him."
Daniel 9:10,11
Special Note: Please
note that God's
law also called
the Ten Commandments
or moral law
has existed at least
as long as sin has
existed. The Bible
says, "Where
no law is, there
is no transgression
or sin."
Romans 4:15. So
God's Ten Commandment
law existed from
the beginning. Men
broke that law.
"Whosoever committeth
sin transgresseth
also the law: for
sin is the transgression
of the law."
1 John 3:4
Because of
sin (or breaking
God's law), Moses
law was given (or
"added" Galatians
3:16, 19) till Christ
should come and
die. Two separate
laws involved: God's
law or Ten Commandments
and Moses law.
To summarize
the above. When God led the children of Israel out of Egyptian bondage, He delivered to them in fiery majesty the Ten Commandments.
This Holy law was spoken by God, written by God, recorded on tables of stone, and is of eternal duration.
At the same time the ceremonial law, of temporary usage, was also delivered to the children of Israel.
This law dealt with the ceremonial rites of the Jewish sanctuary service, and concerned itself with a system of religion that
passed away at the cross. Large sections of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy describe in detail this temporary law.
The ceremonial law can easily be identified in scripture. It talks about circumcision (a religious Jewish rite), sacrifices,
offerings, purifications, holy days and other rites associated with the Hebrew sanctuary service.
Moses
Law
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Ten
Commandments
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- Called "the Law of Moses"
- LUKE 2:22 And when the days of purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord.
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- Called "the Law of the Lord"
- PSALMS 19:7 The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.
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- Called "Law contained in ordinances"
- EPH. 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace.
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- Called "the Royal law"
- JAMES 2:8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
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- Written by Moses in a book
- 2 CHRON. 35:12 And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.
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- Written by God on stone
- EXO. 31:18 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
- EXO. 32:16 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
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- Placed outside of the ark
- DEUT. 31:26 Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.
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- Placed inside the ark
- EXO. 40:20 And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:
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- Ended at the cross
- EPH. 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace.
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- Will stand forever
- LUKE 16:17 And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail.
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- Added because of sin
- GAL. 3:19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
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- Points out sin
- ROM. 7:7 What shall we say then? is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
ROM. 3:20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
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- Contrary to us, against us
- COL. 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross.
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- Not grievous
- 1 JOHN 5:3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
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- Judges no man
- COL. 2:14-16 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross; And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
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- Judges all men
- JAM. 2:10-12 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
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- Carnal
- HEB. 7:16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.
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- Spiritual
- ROM. 7:14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
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- Made nothing perfect
- HEB. 7:19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.
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- Perfect
- PSALMS 19:7 The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.
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