Chapter 59
Priestly Plottings
BETHANY was so near Jerusalem that the news
of the raising of Lazarus was soon carried to the city. Through spies who had witnessed
the miracle the Jewish rulers were speedily in possession of the facts. A meeting of the
Sanhedrin was at once called to decide as to what should be done. Christ had now fully
made manifest His control of death and the grave. That mighty miracle was the crowning
evidence offered by God to men that He had sent His Son into the world for their
salvation. It was a demonstration of divine power sufficient to convince every mind that
was under the control of reason and enlightened conscience. Many who witnessed the
resurrection of Lazarus were led to believe on Jesus. But the hatred of the priests
against Him was intensified. They had rejected all lesser evidence of His divinity, and
they were only enraged at this new miracle. The dead had been raised in the full light of
day, and before a crowd of witnesses. No artifice could explain away such evidence. For
this very reason the enmity of the priests grew deadlier. They were more than ever
determined to put a stop to Christ's work.
The Sadducees, though not
favorable to Christ, had not been so full of malignity toward Him as were the Pharisees.
Their hatred had not been so bitter. But they were now thoroughly alarmed. They did not
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believe in a resurrection of the dead. Producing so-called science, they had reasoned that
it would be an impossibility for a dead body to be brought to life. But by a few words
from Christ their theory had been overthrown. They were shown to be ignorant both of the
Scriptures and of the power of God. They could see no possibility of removing the
impression made on the people by the miracle. How could men be turned away from Him who
had prevailed to rob the grave of its dead? Lying reports were put in circulation, but the
miracle could not be denied, and how to counteract its effect they knew not. Thus far the
Sadducees had not encouraged the plan of putting Christ to death. But after the
resurrection of Lazarus they decided that only by His death could His fearless
denunciations against them be stopped.
The Pharisees believed in the
resurrection, and they could not but see that this miracle was an evidence that the
Messiah was among them. But they had ever opposed Christ's work. From the first they had
hated Him because He had exposed their hypocritical pretensions. He had torn aside the
cloak of rigorous rites under which their moral deformity was hidden. The pure religion
that He taught had condemned their hollow professions of piety. They thirsted to be
revenged upon Him for His pointed rebukes. They had tried to provoke Him to say or do
something that would give them occasion to condemn Him. Several times they had attempted
to stone Him, but He had quietly withdrawn, and they had lost sight of Him.
The miracles He performed on
the Sabbath were all for the relief of the afflicted, but the Pharisees had sought to
condemn Him as a Sabbathbreaker. They had tried to arouse the Herodians against Him. They
represented that He was seeking to set up a rival kingdom, and consulted with them how to
destroy Him. To excite the Romans against Him, they had represented Him as trying to
subvert their authority. They had tried every pretext to cut Him off from influencing the
people. But so far their attempts had been foiled. The multitudes who witnessed His works
of mercy and heard His pure and holy teachings knew that these were not the deeds and
words of a Sabbathbreaker or blasphemer. Even the officers sent by the Pharisees had been
so influenced by His words that they could not lay hands on Him. In desperation the Jews
had finally passed an edict that any man who professed faith in Jesus should be cast out
of the synagogue.
So, as the priests, the
rulers, and the elders gathered for consultation, it was their fixed determination to
silence Him who did such marvelous
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works that all men wondered. Pharisees and Sadducees
were more nearly united than ever before. Divided hitherto, they became one in their
opposition to Christ. Nicodemus and Joseph had, in former councils, prevented the
condemnation of Jesus, and for this reason they were not now summoned. There were present
at the council other influential men who believed on Jesus, but their influence prevailed
nothing against that of the malignant Pharisees.
Yet the members of the
council were not all agreed. The Sanhedrin was not at this time a legal assembly. It
existed only by tolerance. Some of its number questioned the wisdom of putting Christ to
death. They feared that this would excite an insurrection among the people, causing the
Romans to withhold further favors from the priesthood, and to take from them the power
they still held. The Sadducees were united in their hatred of Christ, yet they were
inclined to be cautious in their movements, fearing that the Romans would deprive them of
their high standing.
In this council, assembled to
plan the death of Christ, the Witness was present who heard the boastful words of
Nebuchadnezzar, who witnessed the idolatrous feast of Belshazzar, who was present when
Christ in Nazareth announced Himself the Anointed One. This Witness was now impressing the
rulers with the work they were doing. Events in the life of Christ rose up before them
with a distinctness that alarmed them. They remembered the scene in the temple, when
Jesus, then a child of twelve, stood before the learned doctors of the law, asking them
questions at which they wondered. The miracle just performed bore witness that Jesus was
none other than the Son of God. In their true significance, the Old Testament Scriptures
regarding Christ flashed before their minds. Perplexed and troubled, the rulers asked,
"What do we?" There was a division in the council. Under the impression of the
Holy Spirit, the priests and rulers could not banish the conviction that they were
fighting against God.
While the council was at the
height of its perplexity, Caiaphas the high priest arose. Caiaphas was a proud and cruel
man, overbearing and intolerant. Among his family connections were Sadducees, proud, bold,
reckless, full of ambition and cruelty, which they hid under a cloak of pretended
righteousness. Caiaphas had studied the prophecies, and although ignorant of their true
meaning, he spoke with great authority and assurance: "Ye know nothing at all, nor
consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the
whole nation
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perish not." Even if Jesus were innocent, urged the high priest, He must
be put out of the way. He was troublesome, drawing the people to Himself, and lessening
the authority of the rulers. He was only one; it was better that He should die than that
the authority of the rulers should be weakened. If the people were to lose confidence in
their rulers, the national power would be destroyed. Caiaphas urged that after this
miracle the followers of Jesus would likely rise in revolt. The Romans will then come, he
said, and will close our temple, and abolish our laws, destroying us as a nation. What is
the life of this Galilean worth in comparison with the life of the nation? If He stands in
the way of Israel's well-being, is it not doing God a service to remove Him? Better that
one man perish than that the whole nation be destroyed.
In declaring that one man
should die for the nation, Caiaphas indicated that he had some knowledge of the
prophecies, although it was very limited. But John, in his account of this scene, takes up
the prophecy, and shows its broad and deep significance. He says, "And not for that
nation only, but that also He should gather together in one the children of God that were
scattered abroad." How blindly did the haughty Caiaphas acknowledge the Saviour's
mission!
On the lips of Caiaphas this
most precious truth was turned into a lie. The policy he advocated was based on a
principle borrowed from heathenism. Among the heathen, the dim consciousness that one was
to die for the human race had led to the offering of human sacrifices. So Caiaphas
proposed by the sacrifice of Jesus to save the guilty nation, not from transgression, but
in transgression, that they might continue in sin. And by his reasoning he thought to
silence the remonstrances of those who might dare to say that as yet nothing worthy of
death had been found in Jesus.
At this council Christ's
enemies had been deeply convicted. The Holy Spirit had impressed their minds. But Satan
strove to gain control of them. He urged upon their notice the grievances they had
suffered on account of Christ. How little He had honored their righteousness. He presented
a righteousness far greater, which all who would be children of God must possess. Taking
no notice of their forms and ceremonies, He had encouraged sinners to go directly to God
as a merciful Father, and make known their wants. Thus, in their opinion, He had set aside
the priesthood. He had refused to acknowledge the theology of the rabbinical schools. He
had exposed the evil practices of the priests,
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and had irreparably hurt their influence.
He had injured the effect of their maxims and traditions, declaring that though they
strictly enforced the ritual law, they made void the law of God. All this Satan now
brought to their minds.
Satan told them that in order
to maintain their authority, they must put Jesus to death. This counsel they followed. The
fact that they might lose the power they then exercised, was, they thought, sufficient
reason for coming to some decision. With the exception of a few who dared not speak their
minds, the Sanhedrin received the words of Caiaphas as the words of God. Relief came to
the council; the discord ceased. They resolved to put Christ to death at the first
favorable opportunity. In rejecting the proof of the divinity of Jesus, these priests and
rulers had locked themselves in impenetrable darkness. They had come wholly under the sway
of Satan, to be hurried by him over the brink of eternal ruin. Yet such was their
deception that they were well pleased with themselves. They regarded themselves as
patriots, who were seeking the nation's salvation.
The Sanhedrin feared,
however, to take rash measures against Jesus, lest the people should become incensed, and
the violence meditated toward Him should fall upon themselves. On this account the council
delayed to execute the sentence they had pronounced. The Saviour understood the plotting
of the priests. He knew that they longed to remove Him, and that their purpose would soon
be accomplished. But it was not His place to hasten the crisis, and He withdrew from that
region, taking the disciples with Him. Thus by His own example Jesus again enforced the
instruction He had given to the disciples, "When they persecute you in this city,
flee ye into another." Matt. 10:23. There was a wide field in which to work for the
salvation of souls; and unless loyalty to Him required it, the Lord's servants were not to
imperil their lives.
Jesus had now given three
years of public labor to the world. His example of self-denial and disinterested
benevolence was before them. His life of purity, of suffering and devotion, was known to
all. Yet this short period of three years was as long as the world could endure the
presence of its Redeemer.
His life had been one of
persecution and insult. Driven from Bethlehem by a jealous king, rejected by His own
people at Nazareth, condemned to death without a cause at Jerusalem, Jesus, with His few
faithful followers, found a temporary asylum in a strange city. He who
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was ever touched by
human woe, who healed the sick, restored sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, and
speech to the dumb, who fed the hungry and comforted the sorrowful, was driven from the
people He had labored to save. He who walked upon the heaving billows, and by a word
silenced their angry roaring, who cast out devils that in departing acknowledged Him to be
the Son of God, who broke the slumbers of the dead, who held thousands entranced by His
words of wisdom, was unable to reach the hearts of those who were blinded by prejudice and
hatred, and who stubbornly rejected the light.
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